{"id":1861,"date":"2024-03-22T16:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T16:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/?p=1861"},"modified":"2024-08-05T19:44:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T19:44:14","slug":"a-farmers-best-friend-fungi-and-its-agricultural-benefits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/a-farmers-best-friend-fungi-and-its-agricultural-benefits\/","title":{"rendered":"A Farmer\u2019s Best Friend: Fungi and Its Agricultural Benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Maybe you picture mushrooms as cute little Mario cartoons. Maybe they\u2019re a tasty addition to your pizza toppings. Or, maybe you\u2019re a bit grossed out by them. As your resident plant nerds, we\u2019re a little obsessed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, we\u2019re diving into the fantastical world of fungi and the exciting new developments we\u2019re cultivating and incorporating into our farming practices!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A New Horizon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mycology, the field of study that encompasses fungi, yeast, and mushrooms, still has a lot to learn about itself. Every day, we\u2019re learning more and more about fungi relationships and how they interact with the plant world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This relationship we\u2019ve uncovered stems from the premise of the underground rhizosphere (which is a pretty expansive swath). Fungi play a major role in consuming decaying material, and they store that as energy for new plants. It\u2019s among nature\u2019s beautifully unseen symbioses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As it relates to farming and commercial agriculture, the ability to harness this symbiotic relationship is burgeoning and bursting at the seams with potential. It\u2019s fairly new and totally exciting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When a Tree Falls in the Forest, the Fungi Definitely Hear It.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s an old adage notorious for making heads spin, but in this case, it doesn\u2019t matter if you heard the rhetorical tree fall, because the forest and mushrooms certainly did. Dead plants and fallen trees are absolutely inundated with spores from surrounding mushrooms. Spores are like seeds, but much, much smaller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the fungi spores germinate in the dead and decaying plant material, they form a fungal network that rapidly consumes the tree &#8211; specifically, the carbon molecules it\u2019s composed of. Most of the time, we don\u2019t see this network unless we go looking for it. Instead, we see the mushrooms it produces, which are like the fruit of the fungus. Just like the apple off the apple tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fungi use the nutrients from the dead tree to expand its fungal network into the soil, which is incredibly beneficial for the environment. The network is like a nutrient highway, allowing all kinds of molecules to be redistributed across the underground forest floor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, \u201cbad\u201d fungi exist. Not all fungi are fun guys. But lots of fungi are critical to cultivating a healthy forest terrain. These good guy fungi are known as <strong>mycorrhizal fungi<\/strong>, and their underground networks can stretch for miles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mycorrhizal Fungi Benefits\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QhgGQuJ2p8o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mighty Mycorrhizal Mushies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Everything we\u2019ve talked about so far assumes the fungi\u2019s food source is dead and decaying matter. But, what about the mushrooms you see on living trees? If the fungi consume the carbon the tree is made from, it\u2019s logical to assume that finding fungi on a living tree is a sign of sickness or causes distress for the tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That couldn\u2019t be further from the truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In talking with Matt Roth, resident plant nerd at The Magnolia Company, he almost fell out of his chair in excitement at this part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So get this: There\u2019s a special kind of symbiotic exchange at play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientists have discovered certain kinds of beneficial bacteria work in tandem with mycorrhizal fungi to transfer nutrients between the tree\u2019s roots and the fungi. The fungi, of course, get access to the tree\u2019s carbon stores. The tree\u2019s roots get access to the mycorrhizal network &#8211; the underground nutrient highway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Basically, the roots of the tree are able to access nutrients they\u2019d otherwise have a hard time reaching. The mycorrhizal network transports all kinds of molecules, like water, phosphorus, zinc, calcium, and magnesium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It doesn\u2019t just stop there, either. The mycorrhizal network also behaves like a safety net, protecting the tree\u2019s roots from \u201cbad\u201d fungi and bacteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you needed another reason to fall out of your chair for fungi, this last one will blow your mind: the mycorrhizal network is also a communication network. Yep, just like the Avatar movies. It\u2019s a mega ecosystem that can datashare information about environmental stressors, like droughts for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By tapping into the root systems of multiple plants (remember, this network can stretch for miles), these mighty little mushrooms create the world\u2019s best neighborhood. Need a little extra phosphorus? Your tree neighbor a mile down the walking trail has a reserve you can tap into. No biggie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breaking Tradition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional agriculture models are based on monoculture: growing just one crop on one specific plot of land at a time. Farming land in this way is easy and organized. However, it can deplete the soil of valuable nutrients that feed the plants, and as a result, we\u2019ve had to develop work-arounds to keep being able to use the land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some farmers rotate the crops that go on each plot, so that the land has time to recover its different nutrient levels. Most farmers rely heavily on fertilizer to fix the ruined nutrient desert. These methods work, but they\u2019re ultimately harmful on a big picture scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/when-it-rains-capture-the-rain-water-when-it-really-storms-collect-the-mulch\/\" title=\"When it Rains, Capture the Rain Water. When it Really Storms\u2026 Collect the Mulch!!!\">Natural fertilizers made from manure, mulch, and other organic materials<\/a> are a step in the right direction. The biggest barriers to use with these organic and natural fertilizers are access and precision. Compared to chemical fertilizers, organic material fertilizers are bulky, expensive, and can\u2019t be measured or controlled for exact results in the same way. Their results are often more varied than chemical fertilizers, and when you\u2019re running a business, varied results are not something most agribusiness owners are keen on seeing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fungi Are Friends<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By introducing fungi, farmers have an ecofriendly way of accessing nutrients without completely depleting the landscape of its nutrient repositories. It\u2019s more consistent and saves a lot more than just fertilizer expense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Right now, farmers who integrate fungi into their agriculture typically do so in tandem with heavily reduced amounts of chemical fertilizer or rely mainly on natural fertilizers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Make no mistake: it\u2019s still an expense to these farmers, in terms of both money and labor. What we\u2019re seeing, however, is that by integrating fungi into growing practices, the benefits are beyond worth the cost. Fungi bonded plants have a huge advantage beyond fertilizer: water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote blockquote u-text-center has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t know for sure yet &#8211; we\u2019re just making the [early] investments in it, but I think at the end of it all, it\u2019s going to be a savings on fertilizer and a savings on water and really just be a healthier plant. Costly up front, but worth the payoff,\u201d <\/p>\n<cite>&#8211; Matt.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The glorious mycorrhizal network is a perfect ecological plumbing system. Because the fungi\u2019s network connects directly to the roots of established plants, the plant gains access to water reserves it can\u2019t reach on its own. Basically, growers end up with a more drought tolerant plant and ultimately need to water less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mushrooms &amp; The Magnolia Company<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At The Magnolia Company and generally in the horticulture and nursery trades, we\u2019ve figured out which species of fungi are best suited to specific crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s a whole field and business to fungi consulting for this purpose, so as a company, we leave it to the pros to tell us which fungi are best suited to our needs. We stumbled across the phenomena by accident at a trade show, got curious, and decided it was worth the experiment. Much like our efforts with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/reduce-reuse-recycle-water-conservation-one-drop-at-a-time\/\" title=\"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Water Conservation, One Drop at a Time\">water conservation<\/a>, this technique has the potential to have a huge environmental payoff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the experimentation we\u2019ve done over the last 18 months, it\u2019s still a pretty new phenomena to our fields. There\u2019s a clear difference in the growth patterns of trees we\u2019ve introduced the fungi technique to, and it\u2019s no small thing that you need to look for under a microscope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The root structures of the fungi assisted trees in our nurseries are substantially larger &#8211; we\u2019re talking twice the size of unassisted plants. The best part: the results are consistent. As long as we don\u2019t intentionally kill off the mycorrhizal network, it\u2019ll stay with the tree throughout its life, even as the tree gets planted in different locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matt\u2019s parting remark sums things up pretty well:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote blockquote u-text-center has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cTo stop what you\u2019re doing and do something new is an investment of time, and I\u2019m sold on it in the 18 months I\u2019ve been working with it. I plan to integrate it in our operations as a whole, and I think it\u2019s going to let us use less chemistry in the future to grow in a more natural, environmentally sustainable way.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll be sure to bring you along for the journey, so make sure you\u2019ve subscribed to our mailing list for all of our awesome behind the scenes updates! We can\u2019t wait to see where this new science takes us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, we\u2019re diving into the fantastical world of fungi and the exciting new developments we\u2019re cultivating and incorporating into our farming practices!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[77,1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1861"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1881,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions\/1881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themagnoliacompany.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}